State Statistics:                                                                                      Alabama

  

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Alabama
alabamalyme@usa.com

State Related Articles:
Tick threat goes beyond Lyme

Madison County man gets delayed diagnosis from tick bite

Tick-borne Lyme disease stirs debate in South

Alabama Remembers...
 

State Statistics:

* Reported cases:
Lyme Disease Cases as Reported to the CDC 1980-Current (02-07-10): 25
8

Actual Cases:
Using the CDCs own under-reported standard of 10 fold:
2,580

* In the United States, requirements for reporting diseases are mandated by state laws or regulations, and the list of reportable diseases in each state differs.

* The most common chronic condition faced by Alabama adults is arthritis, with 36 percent of respondents indicating that they had been told by a physician that they had arthritis. [6]

Reported Cases of Lyme disease by County
 

Other Vector and Tickborne diseases found in Alabama: 

  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum- Human Granulocytotropic Anaplasmosis (HGA)

  • Babesia canis- Canine Babesia

  • Borrelia burgdorferi- Lyme disease [3]

  • Borrelia lonestari -Southern Tick Associated Rash Illness (STARI) [2]

  • Canine Ehrlichiosis

  • Cytauxzoon felis- Cytauxzoonosis [4]

  • Ehrlichia chaffeensis- Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis (HME)

  • Francisella tularensis- Tularemia

  • Morgellons

  • Rickettsia rickettsii- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever [1]


Tick Vectors- Pathogen:

  • Amblyomma americanum- Lone Star tick [1,2,5]
       Borrelia
    burgdorferi- Lyme disease
      
    Borrelia lonestari -Southern Tick Associated Rash Illness (STARI)

  • Amblyomma maculatum- Gulf Coast tick [5]

  • Haemaphysalis leporispalustris- Rabbit tick [1]

  • Ixodes dentatus- Eastern Rabbit tick [1]

  • Ixodes scapularis (formerly Ixodes dammini)- Black-legged tick, Deer tick or Bear tick [5]
       Anaplasma phagocytophilum- Human Granulocytotropic Anaplasmosis (HGA)
       Borrelia
    burgdorferi- Lyme disease

  • Ixodes Dermacentor albipictus- Winter tick, Moose tick or Elk tick [5]

  • Ixodes Dermacentor andersoni- Rocky Mountain Wood tick
      
    Rickettsia rickettsii- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

  • Ixodes Dermacentor variabilis- American Dog tick or Wood tick [1]
      
    Francisella tularensis- Tularemia
      
    Rickettsia rickettsii- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever  

  • Rhipicephalus sanguineus- Brown Dog tick or Red Dog tick
       Babesia canis- Canine Babesia

      
    Canine Ehrlichiosis
     

Sources:

1) Tick infestations of the eastern cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus) and small rodentia in northwest Alabama and implications for disease transmission.
Cooney JC, Burgdorfer W, Painter MK, et al. 
J Vector Ecol 2005 Dec; 30(2):171-80.

2) Borrelia lonestari DNA in adult Amblyomma americanum ticks, Alabama.
Burkot TR, Mullen GR, Anderson R, et al. 
Emerg Infect Dis 2001 May-Jun; 7(3):471-3.

3) Serologically substantiated case of Lyme disease and potential tick vectors in Alabama.
Mullen GR, Piesman J.
Ala J Med Sci 1987 Jul; 24(3):306-7.

4) Cytauxzoonosis in Cats: An Overview.
F. Dean Dailey, DVM; Pauline M. Rakich, DVM, PhD; and Kenneth S. Latimer, DVM, PhD
College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7388

5) Borrelia sp. in ticks recovered from white-tailed deer in Alabama.
S Luckhart, GR Mullen, LA Durden, and JC Wright
Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 28(3), 1992, pp. 449-452

6) Alabama Department of Public health
Chronic Disease in Alabama
The Prevalence of Chronic Disease in Alabama
http://www.adph.org/ADMINISTRATION/chronicdisease.pdf

 

 

                                
                                   © 2006 The National Lyme Disease Memorial Park Project