Alabama
Remembers...
State Statistics:
*
Reported cases:
Lyme Disease Cases as Reported to the CDC 1980-Current (02-07-10):
258
Actual
Cases:
Using the CDCs own under-reported standard of 10 fold:
2,580
* In the United States, requirements for
reporting diseases are mandated by state laws or regulations, and the list
of reportable diseases in each state differs.
*
The most common chronic condition faced by Alabama adults is arthritis,
with 36 percent of respondents indicating that they had been told by a
physician that they had arthritis.
[6]
Reported
Cases of Lyme disease by County
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Other Vector and Tickborne diseases found in Alabama:
-
Anaplasma phagocytophilum-
Human Granulocytotropic Anaplasmosis (HGA)
-
Babesia canis- Canine Babesia
-
Borrelia
burgdorferi- Lyme
disease [3]
-
Borrelia lonestari -Southern Tick Associated Rash
Illness (STARI) [2]
-
Canine Ehrlichiosis
-
Cytauxzoon felis- Cytauxzoonosis
[4]
-
Ehrlichia chaffeensis- Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis (HME)
-
Francisella tularensis- Tularemia
-
Morgellons
-
Rickettsia rickettsii- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
[1]
Tick Vectors- Pathogen:
-
Amblyomma americanum- Lone Star tick
[1,2,5]
Borrelia
burgdorferi- Lyme
disease
Borrelia lonestari -Southern Tick Associated Rash
Illness (STARI)
-
Amblyomma maculatum- Gulf Coast tick
[5]
-
Haemaphysalis leporispalustris- Rabbit tick
[1]
-
Ixodes dentatus- Eastern Rabbit
tick [1]
-
Ixodes scapularis
(formerly Ixodes dammini)-
Black-legged tick, Deer tick or Bear tick
[5]
Anaplasma phagocytophilum-
Human Granulocytotropic Anaplasmosis (HGA)
Borrelia
burgdorferi- Lyme
disease
-
Ixodes
Dermacentor albipictus- Winter tick, Moose tick or Elk
tick [5]
-
Ixodes Dermacentor
andersoni- Rocky Mountain Wood tick
Rickettsia rickettsii- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
-
Ixodes Dermacentor
variabilis- American Dog tick or Wood tick
[1]
Francisella tularensis- Tularemia
Rickettsia rickettsii- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
-
Rhipicephalus
sanguineus- Brown Dog tick or Red Dog tick
Babesia canis- Canine Babesia
Canine Ehrlichiosis
Sources:
1)
Tick infestations of the eastern
cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus) and small rodentia in northwest
Alabama and implications for disease transmission.
Cooney JC, Burgdorfer W, Painter MK, et
al.
J Vector Ecol 2005 Dec; 30(2):171-80.
2)
Borrelia lonestari DNA in adult
Amblyomma americanum ticks, Alabama.
Burkot TR, Mullen GR, Anderson R, et al.
Emerg Infect Dis 2001 May-Jun; 7(3):471-3.
3)
Serologically substantiated case of
Lyme disease and potential tick vectors in Alabama.
Mullen GR, Piesman J.
Ala J Med Sci 1987 Jul; 24(3):306-7.
4)
Cytauxzoonosis in Cats: An Overview.
F. Dean Dailey, DVM; Pauline M. Rakich, DVM, PhD; and Kenneth
S. Latimer, DVM, PhD
College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA
30602-7388
5) Borrelia sp. in ticks
recovered from white-tailed deer in Alabama.
S Luckhart, GR Mullen, LA Durden, and JC Wright
Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 28(3), 1992, pp. 449-452
6)
Alabama Department of Public health
Chronic Disease in Alabama
The Prevalence of Chronic Disease in Alabama
http://www.adph.org/ADMINISTRATION/chronicdisease.pdf
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